There are several effective treatments for eczema for those who experience the scaly and itchy rash. The skin condition is caused by a reaction similar to that of allergies in which the skin becomes inflamed due to hypersensitivity.
Atopic eczema, the most prevalent type of the chronic skin condition, is generally more common in infants than adults. Other types include: Contact dermatitis, Nummular eczema, Dyshidrotic eczema and Seborrheic dermatitis.
Symptoms
Although symptoms vary from person to person depending on factors such as age, there are obvious physical indicators. The most common being an intense itching of the skin, often even before a rash appears. Other standard symptoms may include: crusting and oozing blisters, redness or inflammation surrounding the blisters, discoloration of the skin, raw patches of skin, and lichenification (leathery surfaces of the skin from prolonged irritation and scratching).
While the onset of symptoms among children two years old and younger are typically apparent on the face, hands, feet or scalp, children two and older as well as adults experience an initial rash on the inside of the knees, elbows, hands and feet. A relentless eczema outbreak, however, can cause rashes to appear anywhere on the body.
Signs
Once an outbreak is suspected, it's important to learn how to get rid of eczema to prevent irreversible skin damage. A primary health care physician should be able to make a professional diagnosis based on the appearance and coloration of the skin, combined with a patient's personal family medical history. In some cases, it's often necessary to perform a skin lesion biopsy or allergy skin test to rule out other possible causes of skin conditions and disorders.
Treatment
While the course of treatment depends upon the individual, there are some proactive steps and medications that prove to be effective. Cold compresses applied to inflamed areas help to relieve the itching. Moisturizers, petroleum jelly, and eczema lotion applied to the rash also offers relief. Certain foods including eggs may also make symptoms worse. Skin irritants such as wool, lanolin, harsh soaps, deodorants, detergents, and other chemical products should also be avoided.
Antihistamines are also among the best treatments for eczema. Such medications are usually available without a prescription such as Allegra, Zyrtec, and Claritin. For severe outbreaks, a prescribed topical steroid is often recommended. Allergy shots or an oral immunosuppressant including Cyclosporine or Methotrexate is effective among patients unresponsive to typical treatment for eczema.
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